For visitors · an introduction
The Abu Numay family
A Hijazi family of the Ashraf of Makkah, of Dhawu Barakat of the house of Abu Numayy. It is a lineage shared by many Hijazi houses; we record it here as a matter of place and history, only as far as the sources confirm it, and not as a claim.
«Learn enough of your genealogies to keep the ties of kinship»
Hadith recorded by al-Tirmidhi and Ahmad · 1979
At a glance
- The house
- Hasanid Ashraf; Banu Qatadah, emirs of Makkah for some seven centuries
- The branch
- Dhawu Barakat, then Dhawu Husayn, then Dhawu Sharaf, known as Dhawu Abi Numayy
- The places
- Yanbu, Makkah, Wadi Marr al-Zahran, Jeddah
- The basis
- Published genealogies and histories, with what the family’s own records keep
A nameA lineageA placeA responsibility
The name
What does “Abu Numay” mean?
A kunya that recurs in the house. Muhammad Abu Numayy I bore it; he held Makkah for about half a century and died in 701 AH. So did Muhammad Abu Numayy II, from whose sons the Meccan houses branch, who died in 992 AH. The family’s own branch takes the name from Muhammad Abu Numayy ibn Abdullah, recorded in 1234 AH, whose sons were called Dhawu Abi Numayy, within Dhawu Sharaf, within Dhawu Husayn, within Dhawu Barakat. The name the family carries today is that of a small branch of a large house, not of the house itself.
The branches
From the house to the branch
Each branch sits inside the one before it. Names follow the published genealogies; the final connection follows family records.
The Hasanid Ashraf
Descendants of al-Hasan ibn Ali.
Banu Qatadah
The house of Qatadah ibn Idris, emirs of Makkah for some seven centuries.
Dhawu Abi Numayy
Descendants of Muhammad Abu Numayy II (d. 992 AH), from whom the Meccan houses branch.
Dhawu Barakat
Descendants of his son Barakat (d. 985 AH).
Dhawu Ibrahim
Descendants of Ibrahim ibn Barakat (d. 1035 AH).
Dhawu Husayn
Descendants of al-Husayn ibn Yahya ibn Barakat, the most numerous branch of the house.
Dhawu Sharaf, also known as Dhawu Abi Numayy
Descendants of Sharaf ibn Muhammad Abi Numayy; the branch our family belongs to according to family records.
The family tree
Thirty-six generations
The line of descent from Ali ibn Abi Talib to Sharaf ibn Muhammad Abi Numayy, as the genealogies and histories record it. Every name here is a historical figure named in printed sources; dates that differ between sources are given as approximate. The generations between Sharaf and the family today are kept in private family records.
Solid: as in the published sourcesDotted: according to family records
- 01
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Commander of the Faithful, fourth caliph; died 40 AH / 661.
- 02
Al-Hasan ibn Ali
Grandson of the Prophet; 3–50 AH / 625–670.
- 03
Al-Hasan al-Muthanna
c. 37–97 AH / 658–715; trustee of Ali’s endowments.
- 04
Abdullah al-Mahd
c. 70–145 AH / 689–762; head of the Hasanids in his day.
- 05
Musa al-Jawn
c. 130–180 AH / 747–796; died at Suwayqah near Madinah; ancestor of all the Meccan sharifian houses.
- 06
Abdullah al-Shaykh al-Salih
Died 247 AH / 861.
- 07
Musa al-Thani
Killed c. 256 AH / 870 near Kufa; the year varies between sources.
- 08
Muhammad al-Tha’ir
Rose at Madinah 252–255 AH; the genealogies call him “ancestor of the emirs of Makkah”.
- 09
Abdullah al-Akbar
Late third century AH.
- 10
Ali ibn Abdullah, “Ibn al-Sulamiyya”
Known by his mother’s tribe, Sulaym.
- 11
Sulayman ibn Ali
c. fourth century AH.
- 12
Al-Husayn ibn Sulayman
Ibn ‘Inaba calls him the ancestor of the Qatadid sharifs of Yanbu.
- 13
Isa ibn al-Husayn
A sharif of Yanbu.
- 14
Abd al-Karim ibn Isa
c. fifth century AH.
- 15
Muta‘in ibn Abd al-Karim
Eponym of Dhawu Muta‘in.
- 16
Idris ibn Muta‘in, Abu Malik
A sharif of Wadi Yanbu, sixth century AH.
- 17
Qatadah ibn Idris, Abu Aziz
Born at Yanbu c. 527 AH; took Makkah between 597 and 599 AH; died 617 AH / 1220 (some say 618); founder of the house of Banu Qatadah.
- 18
Ali ibn Qatadah
Did not hold the emirate.
- 19
Abu Sa‘d al-Hasan ibn Ali
Emir of Makkah 647–651 AH / 1250–1253.
- 20
Muhammad Abu Numayy I
Emir of Makkah for some fifty years; abdicated in Safar 701 AH / 1301 and died two days later at Wadi Marr; the first Dhawu Abi Numayy take their name from him.
- 21
Rumaythah ibn Abi Numayy
Held Makkah several times between 701 and 746 AH; died 746 AH / 1346.
- 22
Ajlan ibn Rumaythah
Emir of Makkah 746–777 AH / 1345–1375.
- 23
Hasan ibn Ajlan
Emir of Makkah 798–829 AH; first viceroy of the Hijaz in 811 AH / 1408; died 829 AH / 1426.
- 24
Barakat ibn Hasan
Born at al-Khushshafah near Jeddah in 801 AH; emir 829–859 AH; died 859 AH / 1455.
- 25
Muhammad ibn Barakat
Emir of Makkah 859–903 AH / 1455–1497.
- 26
Barakat ibn Muhammad
Emir of Makkah 903–931 AH / 1497–1525, the first under Ottoman suzerainty; founder of a ribat behind Ajyad al-Kabir.
- 27
Muhammad Abu Numayy II
911–992 AH / 1506–1584; as a boy carried the keys of the two sanctuaries to Sultan Selim in 923 AH; held Makkah for more than sixty years; the Meccan houses descend from his sons.
- 28
Barakat ibn Muhammad Abi Numayy
Died 985 AH / 1577 in his father’s lifetime without holding the emirate; eponym of Dhawu Barakat.
- 29
Ibrahim ibn Barakat
Died 1035 AH / 1626; al-‘Isami counts him among the leading Ashraf of Makkah; eponym of Dhawu Ibrahim.
- 30
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim
Did not hold the emirate.
- 31
Barakat ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim
Invested at Makkah in Dhu al-Hijja 1082 AH / 1672, the first Dhawu Barakat emir; died 1093 or 1094 AH depending on the source.
- 32
Yahya ibn Barakat
Emir of Makkah 1130–1132 and 1134–1135 AH / 1718–1723.
- 33
Al-Husayn ibn Yahya
Eponym of Dhawu Husayn, the most numerous branch of the house.
- 34
Abdullah ibn al-Husayn al-Barakati
Emir of Makkah in 1184 AH / 1770 for two months and twenty-three days.
- 35
Muhammad Abu Numayy ibn Abdullahsingle source
Named in a Cairo register of 1234 AH / 1818 as cited by al-Anqawi; the family’s branch, Dhawu Abi Numayy, takes its name from him.
- 36
Sharaf ibn Muhammad Abi Numayysingle source
“Ancestor of Dhawu Sharaf”; attested in al-Anqawi alone.
- …
The family today
The generations between Sharaf and the present family are kept in private family records.
Enter the family portal ↗
What survives
A coin, a ribat and some registers
This research has not established an inherited family crest. The sources document genealogies, seals, coins and endowments. This is what the published record preserves of this branch’s ancestors, in words rather than pictures.
Qatadah’s dirham
A small silver dirham attributed to Makkah c. 597–617 AH; its obverse carries three lines naming the emir, its reverse the caliph al-Nasir. Specimens are recorded in published coin catalogues. Shared heritage of every Banu Qatadah house; the drawing here follows the lettering of the original and is not a photograph.
The ribat of Sharif Barakat ibn Muhammad
A ribat of forty-two cells behind Ajyad al-Kabir in Makkah, documented by the General Authority for Awqaf with its founder’s stipulation that whatever is built on the waqf remains waqf. Whether the building survives is not recorded.
The ribats of Abu Numayy II
Ribats in Makkah endowed by Muhammad Abu Numayy II for the poor and for destitute sharifas, documented by the General Authority for Awqaf; one act is dated Rabi‘ II 946 AH.
The investiture text of 1082 AH
Al-Sinjari records the accession of Sharif Barakat ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Barakat ibn Abi Numayy to the emirate in Dhu al-Hijja 1082 AH, naming the generations that connect him to Abu Numayy II.
The Cairo register of 1234 AH
Al-Anqawi cites a register in Egypt’s National Archives dated 1234 AH naming Abu Numayy ibn Abdullah in the administration of the Meccan Ashraf’s tax-farm lands in Egypt. The original has not been inspected; it is an Egyptian state register, not a family one.
Qatadah’s pedigree, dictated by his brother
In Qatadah’s obituary (617 AH) al-Mundhiri recorded his pedigree as dictated by his brother Abu Musa Isa ibn Idris, a medieval written witness to of the Yanbu line.
The printed genealogies
Wüstenfeld (1885) and then Snouck Hurgronje (1888) printed tables of the Sharifs from Abu Numayy II, with the Barakat column down to Abdullah ibn al-Husayn; al-Anqawi (2005) carried the branch on to Dhawu Sharaf.
The places
From Yanbu to Makkah
Places that appear in the ancestors’ lives. This page describes no land the family holds today.
Suwayqah, near Madinah
Home and resting place of Musa al-Jawn, second century AH.
Wadi Yanbu
The family’s seat before Makkah; birthplace of Qatadah ibn Idris.
Makkah
The emirate for some seven centuries; the Ajyad ribats; the ancestors’ graves at al-Ma‘la.
Wadi Marr al-Zahran
Where Abu Numayy I died in 701 AH and Barakat ibn Hasan in 859 AH.
Jeddah
Al-Khushshafah, birthplace of Barakat ibn Hasan in 801 AH; the defence of Jeddah in 948 AH in Dahlan’s account.
Cairo
The embassy with the keys in 923 AH; the tax-farm register of 1234 AH.
Sources & further reading
Sources and further reading
Everything on this page rests on a published reference you can consult. Links open digital copies outside this website.
- Mus‘ab al-Zubayri, Nasab Quraysh ↗
The earliest Quraysh genealogy; the descendants of al-Hasan ibn Ali.
- Sahih al-Bukhari, hadith 3746 ↗
On the merit of al-Hasan ibn Ali.
- Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani, Maqatil al-Talibiyyin ↗
Abdullah al-Mahd and Musa al-Jawn.
- Ibn ‘Inaba, ‘Umdat al-Talib fi ansab Al Abi Talib ↗
The standard genealogy of the Hasanid branches; the Yanbu sharifs.
- Al-Mundhiri, al-Takmila li-wafayat al-naqala, vol. 3 no. 1749 ↗
Qatadah’s obituary (617 AH) with his pedigree as dictated by his brother Abu Musa Isa ibn Idris.
- Al-Fasi, al-‘Iqd al-thamin fi tarikh al-balad al-amin ↗
Biographies of Makkah’s emirs to the ninth century AH.
- Ibn Fahd, Ghayat al-maram bi-akhbar saltanat al-balad al-haram ↗
The emirate from Qatadah to Barakat ibn Muhammad.
- Al-Sinjari, Mana’ih al-karam, vol. 2, p. 324 ↗
Abu Numayy I’s retirement and death in 701 AH.
- Al-Sinjari, Mana’ih al-karam, vol. 4, p. 345 ↗
The accession of Barakat ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim in 1082 AH.
- Dahlan, Khulasat al-kalam fi bayan umara’ al-balad al-haram ↗
Makkah’s emirs to the thirteenth century AH.
- Al-‘Isami, Simt al-nujum al-‘awali, vol. 4 ↗
The Ashraf of Makkah in the eleventh century AH.
- Al-Zirikli, al-A‘lam, vol. 4 p. 80 and vol. 8 p. 139 ↗
The emirates of Abdullah ibn al-Husayn al-Barakati (1184 AH) and Yahya ibn Barakat.
- F. Wüstenfeld, Die Scherife von Mekka im XI. (XVII.) Jahrhundert (Göttingen 1885) ↗
p. 72 §80: the investiture of Barakat ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim at Mina.
- C. Snouck Hurgronje, Mekka, vol. I (The Hague 1888), Stammtafel III ↗
Genealogical table of the Sharifs from Abu Numayy II; the Barakat column.
- Al-Anqawi, Mu‘jam Ashraf al-Hijaz (Beirut 2005), pp. 357–361 and 730–733 ↗
The entries for Dhawu Husayn and Dhawu Sharaf al-Barakat.
- Qatadah ibn Idris, TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam ↗
His life and move from Yanbu to Makkah; the accession year varies.
- Muhammad Abu Numayy II, TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam ↗
The Cairo embassy of 923 AH and his long emirate.
- Berekât, TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam ↗
The emirs who bore the name Barakat.
- General Authority for Awqaf, Historical Awqaf of Makkah (2023), pp. 82 and 84 ↗
The ribat of Sharif Barakat ibn Muhammad and the ribats of Abu Numayy II.
- S. Album, Checklist of Islamic Coins, 3rd ed. (2011) ↗
Coinage of the Sharifs of Makkah; Qatadah’s dirham.
- Zeno.ru, Qatadah dirham no. 182884 ↗
A photographed specimen reading “al-amir al-‘adil Qatadah”.
- J. Meloy, “Money and Sovereignty in Mecca”, JESHO 53 (2010) 712–738 ↗
The Sharifs’ coinage in the ninth and tenth centuries AH.
Our place to meet
The present belongs to the family.
The lands, visits, documents and their ongoing care are brought together inside the private family space.
Enter the family portal ↗